Información del artículo
Revisamos los progresos acontecidos en el período comprendido entre julio de 2003 y julio de 2004 referentes a la cardiología pediátrica y las cardiopatías congénitas, relacionados con los aspectos diagnósticos y terapéuticos.
De los avances diagnósticos, analizamos los progresos en genética y biología molecular, así como los relacionados con el diagnóstico por imagen referentes a la ecocardiografía tridimensional, la resonancia magnética y la tomografía computarizada.
En cuanto a los aspectos terapéuticos, destacamos las novedades en ablación de arritmias en niños pequeños y las indicaciones de desfibrilador implantable. Igualmente comentamos las novedades en dispositivos y técnicas en cardiología intervencionista, así como las novedades en cirugía cardíaca.
Asimismo, realizamos una puesta al día sobre los avances en cardiología fetal.
Por último, reflejamos los aspectos actuales de la organización y las actividades de la cardiología pediátrica en España.
Palabras clave:
Cardiología pediátrica
Cardiopatías congénitas
Diagnóstico
Abreviaturas:
ACAP
ACPB
AV
CC
CIA
CIV
DAI
DES
FSP
ICC
RM
RTSVD
SHCI
SatO2
TC
TF
TGV
TOR
TV
VD-AP
From July 2003 to July 2004, advances in pediatric cardiology and congenital heart disease are reviewed, focusing on diagnostic and therapeutic aspects.
Among the diagnostic advances we analize the progress in genetic and molecular biology and the advances in imaging methods of diagnosis: 3D echocardiography, magnetic resonance and computed tomography.
Concerning new therapies we emphasize novelties in ablation of arrhythmias in infants and children and current indications of implantable defibrillators in pediatric patients. We review novelties in devices and technics of interventional cardiology and the advances in cardiac surgery.
We also make an update about the recent advances in fetal cardiology.
Finally we describe recent aspects in the organization and activities of pediatric cardiology in Spain.
Key words:
Pediatric cardiology
Congenital heart disease
Diagnosis
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